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Pharmacogenomics, explained by the pharmacists who read the reports
Plain-language writing on CYP2D6 and CYP2C19 metabolizer status, drug gene interactions, antidepressant and statin selection, insurance coverage, and what a pharmacogenomic test can and cannot tell you.

Latest articles
Every article is written or reviewed by a licensed pharmacist at our Dallas laboratory and dated so you can see how current the guidance is.
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Atomoxetine vs Adderall
Atomoxetine (Strattera) belongs to the selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) category. It solely treats ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) in children (6 years and older), teenagers,…
4 min read -

Avoidable Medical Errors: Causes, Consequences, & Solutions
Medical errors refer to preventable mistakes in healthcare that can cause harm to patients. These errors can occur in diagnosis, treatment, medication administration, surgery, or even…
7 min read -

Seroquel Overdose: Causes, Symptoms and Treatments
Seroquel is an atypical antipsychotic drug. It is given for the treatment of mental disorders, primarily for the treatment of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive…
7 min read -

Genome-Based Diagnostics
Introduction The connection between the human genome (complete set of your DNA) and medications has been a matter of study for years, however, due to limited…
3 min read -

SLCO1B1 Decreased Function
The SLCO1B1 gene encodes the organic anion (group of compounds that include fatty acids, bile acids, and anionic drugs) transporting polypeptide 1B1 (OATP1B1), a liver-specific transmembrane…
3 min read -

What is a PGx Test and Genomic Medicine?
The history of medication has been working around trials and errors. This not only has proven to sometimes aggravate the condition but even deaths have occurred…
4 min read -

CYP2B6 Intermediate Metabolizers’ Response to Medications
The role of the CYP2B6 enzyme in drug metabolism is crucial, especially for individuals undergoing HIV treatment. CYP2B6 intermediate metabolizers, who possess a moderate level of…
5 min read -

Does PGx Help in Providing Practical Cardiovascular Medicine
Pharmacogenomics (PGx) is transforming cardiovascular medicine by enabling personalized treatment approaches based on a patient’s genetic profile. In particular, PGx is helping cardiologists optimize the use…
4 min read -

Tardive Dyskinesia Treatment Guidelines: An Overview
Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is a neurologic disorder involving involuntary, repetitive body movements that often result from long-term use of certain medications, particularly antipsychotics and other dopamine…
6 min read
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